2) Managing external debt using sustainability indicators
External debt management involves balancing resource mobilization and deployment as well as orderly repayment of future obligations. For sustainable debt management, policy makers need to project accurate debt dynamics that are sensitive to the way the current account deficits are being financed. If borrowed resources are not used produ
sustainable
The first report of the TOI(UNEP et al. 2002)
- includes major operators such as Accor Tours(France), Japan Travel Bureau and TUI, states that members must make a corporate commitment to sustainability.
Cooperation with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
-coded indicators that are relevant specifically to the outbound tour operator sector
1. With which of the international competitors listed in the case is it most interesting to compare Inditex’s financial results? Why? What do comparisons indicate about Inditex’s relative operating economics? Its relative capital efficiency?
GAP H&M Benetton Inditex
ROIC -0.15% 24.16% 11.20% 27.24%
Return on sales -0.06% 9.60% 7.05% 10.46%
COGS/sales 7
지속가능경영 (Sustainability Management)
기업의 지속적 성장 및 발전을 위해서는 지금까지와는 다른 새로운 경영 패러다임이 요구됨
▪ 1960년대 한국 100대 기업 가운데 2014년 현재 7개 기업만 생존
▪ 기업 평균 수명 50년 미만(국내 상장기업: 23.9년, 세계 500대 기업: 40년)
▪ 자동차 1위 GM, 가전 1위 Sony 경
1. What dows UNDP do?
1) what is the UN?
The United Nations (UN) an international treaty that spells out the rights and duties of member states. is a unique international organization of 192 sovereign states established in 1945. Its goal is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, and to promote social progress, a better living standard and hum